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Labyrinth Compressors | EDGE-GAS

Hangyang labyrinth compressors

Non-contact compression for high-purity gas service

Standard- and high-pressure labyrinth compressor packages for oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon and natural gas applications, with capacities up to 40,000 Nm³/h.

Labyrinth compressor range

Two configurations, one proven non-contact platform.

Hangyang labyrinth compressors are available in standard-pressure external-compression and high-pressure internal-compression configurations. The platform is designed for gases where purity, seal reliability and low-maintenance operation matter.

Best fit for

Industrial gas production, CO2 compression, oxygen and nitrogen service, argon duty, natural gas and applications with dry, wet, dirty, reactive, corrosive or toxic gases.

40,000 Nm³/h Maximum standard-condition capacity
7.0 MPa Maximum discharge pressure
O2 / CO2 / N2 Core industrial gas media

External-compression model

Standard pressure

Capacity
1,000-8,000 Nm³/h
Inlet pressure
10-15 kPa
Discharge pressure
2-3 MPa

Optimized for low-pressure inlet conditions.

Internal-compression model

High pressure

Capacity
Up to 40,000 Nm³/h
Inlet pressure
0.8-1.0 MPa
Discharge pressure
≤7.0 MPa

Higher throughput for pressurized inlet conditions.

Project references

Workshop and skid-mounted configurations.

Packages can be engineered around the compressor body, process piping, separators, instruments, controls and skid structure needed for the duty. Export contracts have been signed for Southeast Asia and Europe, with a China reference in continuous operation for six years.

Hangyang labyrinth compressor in workshop configuration

Labyrinth compressor, workshop configuration.

Hangyang labyrinth compressor skid-mounted package

Labyrinth compressor, skid-mounted package.

How the labyrinth seal works

Pressure control without sliding contact.

Labyrinth clearances control pressure by repeated throttling and expansion cavities between the cylinder wall and the piston skirt. Gas accelerates through each narrow clearance, velocity dissipates in each cavity, and pressure falls progressively along the seal.

Diagram explaining labyrinth seal pressure drop through engineered clearances and repeated throttling expansion cavities
1

Throttle

Gas accelerates through each narrow clearance.

2

Expand

Velocity is dissipated inside each cavity.

3

Repeat

Pressure falls progressively along the seal.

Result: controlled leakage with zero sliding contact.

Labyrinth vs contact-seal technology

Contactless labyrinth sealing removes the wear mechanism.

Compared with piston rings and packing, labyrinth clearances control pressure without rubbing contact. This is the core difference behind the maintenance, purity and reliability advantages.

Decision point
Labyrinth non-contact
Rings / packing sliding contact
01 Gas purity
No cylinder oil or ring-wear debris from the sealing element.
Dry rings and packing still wear; lubricated designs add contamination risk.
02 Wear and heat
No rubbing contact avoids seal friction, wear and hot spots.
Sliding contact creates friction; leakage rises as packing wears.
03 Maintenance
The labyrinth element has no piston-ring replacement cycle.
Rings and packing require inspection and periodic replacement.
04 Gas envelope
Suitable for dry, wet, dirty, reactive, corrosive or toxic gases.
Seal materials, lubrication, purge and venting become more sensitive.

Key advantages

Higher reliability, lower maintenance and lower energy cost.

For suitable duties, the non-contact sealing arrangement supports higher reliability, lower maintenance costs with an MTBM of 2 years, and 3-5% less energy cost than similar compressors.

Higher reliability

Non-contact labyrinth sealing removes the sliding wear mechanism found in rings and packing.

Lower maintenance costs

Designed around an MTBM of 2 years, with no piston-ring replacement cycle for the labyrinth sealing element.

3-5% less energy cost

Supports 3-5% less energy cost than similar compressor designs on suitable duties.

Gas media

Configured for the gas and the compression duty.

Final compressor selection depends on gas composition, inlet condition, required discharge pressure, capacity, materials, sealing philosophy, utilities and control requirements.

Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Argon Natural gas

Need a compressor matched to your gas, pressure and purity requirements?

EDGE-GAS can help define the configuration, package scope and technical datasheet for your labyrinth compressor application.